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Oil
& Gas Explorers Come Dry In Equity Markets
Capital
raised for new investment in Australian oil and gas exploration collapsed
in the financial year just ended, according to leading accounting firm
KPMG in their annual survey of capital raising.
KPMG
Corporate Finance's 2003 capital markets survey found the amount of capital
raised by companies in the energy sector dropped by 61%, from $688 MM
in 2001-02 to $270 MM in 2002-03.
KPMG
said the survey records the value of all capital raised through the Australian
sharemarket, including initial public offers (IPOs), rights issues, placements,
calls, dividend reinvestment and employee share plans.
Associate
Director of KPMG Corporate Finance in Western Australia, Peter Dawson,
said this year's figure included an $83.7 MM IPO by Worley Group, an engineering
contractor to the energy sector. "Excluding funds raised by Worley
further reduces the level of new capital raised for investment in oil
and gas exploration to below $200 million for the financial year just
ended", he said.
"This
is about one quarter of the annual exploration budget of the Australian
oil and gas industry. This imbalance means large explorers will be relying
on cash flow to fund exploration spending, while junior explorers without
cash flow will be quickly drawing down their capital reserves."
Mr
Dawson said the lack of investor support for the oil and gas exploration
industry was highlighted by the fact that the sector produced only one
IPO for the entire year. "The number and value of oil and gas explorer
IPOs has declined every year for the past three years, from four IPOs
raising $34.5 MM in 2000-01, to three IPOs raising $16 MM in 2001-02 to
just one IPO, Sunshine Gas, which raised $3.9 MM in the year just ended."
Alison
Kitchen, Chairman of KPMG's Energy and Natural Resources Group in Australia,
said a combination of factors made it difficult for oil and gas explorers
to raise funds last year, including poor equity market conditions and
a flight to defensive stocks such as property and banks. "Australia's
junior explorers, which are often the most innovative and adventurous
in the oil and gas sector, are set for more tough times and this may be
of detriment in the long run to Australia's energy production", she
said.
Kitchen
added that the oil and gas explorers can be expected to be under further
pressure as the higher Australian dollar erodes the $US-denominated sales
revenues of local oil producers. "Without a near term improvement
in market sentiment, our smaller oil and gas explorers are heading for
either a sharp reduction in exploration expenditure or a series of deeply
discounted capital raising initiatives", she said.
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